If you are a health care worker, you will need to inform your occupational health adviser. You should also inform your dentist of the possible infection risk. You should also tell your doctor (GP) and any other doctor who may look after you, particularly for females who are planning a pregnancy. You should tell those with whom you recently or regularly had sexual contact. We advise you to think very carefully before sharing your result with others. If you do not want to, or are unable to inform your partner, the specialist centre may be able to help you with that. Furthermore, you are infectious to your sexual partner and should seek treatment for both yourself and your partner. However, we could refer you to a specialist in liver disease for further medical care and treatment. Being infected with HBV does not necessarily mean that your liver is inflamed or that you will become ill in the future. Your test results are regarded as strictly confidential and will not be disclosed to anyone without your consent. Other tests should be performed which will give much more information about your health. The tests do not give any information about when or how you became infected, or whether your liver is inflamed or not. Because the virus is also in the blood, it can be passed on to the recipient of blood transfusion. This means that you are infected with HBV and that the virus is in your bloodstream. The tests performed on your donation have given positive results for HBV. ![]() Important information about your test results People who develop cirrhosis have an increased risk of developing liver cancer. This may result in liver damage and cirrhosis of the liver. Persistent infection with hepatitis B virus can lead to inflammation of the liver in the long term. They may become persistently infected with hepatitis B virus, and will have the virus in their liver for most of their lives. ![]() Babies or small children, or people whose immune system is depressed for some other reason, may not be able to overcome the virus and get rid of it. Most (95%) adults who become infected with hepatitis B virus recover completely from the infection and develop antibodies which make them immune to further infection. Having hepatitis B virus infection does not necessarily mean that the liver will be permanently damaged, but it is very important that the person has a full medical check-up, including liver function tests. Severe liver damage can cause bleeding, usually from the gut, fluid retention in the abdomen and even jaundice. There may also be jaundice, which might make the whites of the eyes look yellow and the urine become darker than usual. ![]() Persistent tiredness is a common symptom and there may be a short flu-like illness, feeling generally unwell and loss of appetite. There are usually no symptoms from hepatitis B virus infection unless there is liver damage, but even then the symptoms may be vague.
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